Preparing School Principals: How Leadership Qualities Have Evolved Based on the Educational Landscape

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Authors

Murphy , Kathleen

Date

2023-05

Type

Dissertation

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en

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ABSTRACT An abstract of the dissertation of Kathleen Murphy for the degree of Doctor of Education in Learning, Leadership and Community Presented on: March 7, 2023 Title: Preparing School Principals: How Leadership Qualities Have Evolved Based on the Educational Landscape Abstract Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Name: Dr. Annette Holba Dissertation Chair Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if the changing needs in the landscape of public schools necessitate a change in the preparation of school leaders. The researcher sought to impact programs that prepare and support school principals, in the state of New Hampshire, by gaining an understanding of the critical skills and qualities needed today to lead schools effectively. The research was conducted with active public- school principals who have been in the field for at least five years in the state of New Hampshire. A multiple case-study format was utilized by the researcher and included document reviews and semi-structured interviews. Analysis by the researcher involved coding data for themes, individually and across cases. Major themes that emerged from the semi-structured interviews included responding to adult and student mental health needs, building relationships with stakeholders, and a lack of preparedness to tackle all the responsibilities of the role. The researcher also analyzed the school principal preparation programs attended by the participants and determined that limited if any coursework presently exists in understanding external influences on the role of the school principal and responding to student and staff mental health needs. The researcher used the findings to suggest that a greater emphasis should be placed on coursework and training that focuses on responding to student and staff mental health needs and external factors that can better prepare a principal to lead more effectively in the 21st century environment.

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